Peer to Peer: ILTA's Quarterly Magazine
Issue link: https://epubs.iltanet.org/i/1540097
28 a paradox. While "leadership" remains the number one skill on LinkedIn Learning, 62% of Gen Z already believe management is too stressful to be worth it. This disconnect between the desire to develop and apply leadership skills and the reluctance to pursue management roles points to the need for a new model. If climbing the traditional career ladder no longer holds much appeal, leaders and organizations must create new ways for employees to contribute and shape their workplace. Shadow Leadership offers such a model. It values influence, initiative, and collaboration without relying on formal authority. UNDERSTANDING SHADOW LEADERSHIP Shadow Leadership refers to leading through expertise and personal influence, rather than positional power. Colleagues turn to shadow leaders for clarity and direction, even if they do not hold a formal title. These individuals solve problems, build trust, and move work forward. They demonstrate that leadership stems from behaviors and values, rather than a job title. Growing into a Shadow Leader requires a progression over time. The first step is a change in mindset. After that, the path is less fixed. A Shadow Leader develops a set of core practices, takes practical steps to extend influence, and avoids pitfalls that weaken credibility or cultural impact. We often think of leaders as individuals with titles, such as chief, manager, or director. Shadow Leadership rejects that assumption and treats leadership as separate from hierarchy. Shadow Leaders do not chase formal titles. Instead, they deepen their expertise, earn trust, and build relationships that allow them to guide others naturally. Social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven identified five forms of power. Titles grant what they call legitimate power. Depending on the organization, managers may also use reward power or coercive power, exercising the ability to give or withhold benefits. Shadow Leaders build their influence on a different foundation. They rely on expert power, which stems from knowledge, skills, and experience, and referent power, which arises from charisma, credibility, and the respect of colleagues. Once independent contributors embrace expert and referent power, they need to develop themselves in those directions. Establishing expertise creates the foundation of a Shadow Leader's influence. A deep understanding of a topic lends authority beyond a formal title. Shadow Leaders invest time in mastering their craft, staying current with trends, and turning complex ideas into practical solutions. They generously share insights, answer questions with patience, and consistently deliver results. Over time, these habits build trust and make expertise not only a personal asset but also the core of their leadership. How a Shadow Leader communicates their expertise determines the reach of their influence. Communication

